中国高考加分政策的改革和政策建议

　　摘要

　　作为高考制度改革的配套措施，教育部颁布了规范高考加分政策的改革，取消全部奖励性加分项目、取消大部分地方性照顾性加分项目、保留和完善部分照顾性加分项目。这一举措深得民心，但还有待细化和科学化。建议进一步完善少数民族考生加分政策，整合针对农村学生的补偿性政策，赋予高校自主采用加分的权利，稳定高考加分政策的修改制定。

　　关键词：高考制度 教育体制改革 加分政策

　　Abstract

　　As the supporting measures of the College Entrance Examination system reform，the Ministry of Education promulgated the reform scheme which intends to regularize the score bonus policy in college entrance examination. The measures included cancelling all the encouraging score bonus，cancelling most local compensatory score bonus，and improving the retained compensatory score bonus，etc. This more was in accordance with public opinions，but had yet to be detailed and scientific. Some recommendations were brought out such as improving score bonus policy for minority students；integrating the compensatory policy for rural students；empowering the universities and colleges to decide their own bonus policy. And it was also advisable to perfect legal system of education in China，to adjust and improve the score bonus policy based on evaluation，to present this policy as independent text，and to stabilize the policy.

　　Keywords：College Entrance Examination  Score Bonus Policy  Education System Reform